1. Ikigo gishinzwe imizigo muri rusange gifite sitasiyo cyangwa gukwirakwiza sitasiyo, kandi kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka kwa voltage birangizwa na (transformateur).
2, Ubushinwa "power frequency" ni (50) Hz, gutandukana inshuro wongeyeho cyangwa ukuyemo (0.2) Hz, gutandukana kwa voltage wongeyeho cyangwa ukuyemo (5%)
3, ibyiciro bitatu byamashanyarazi ya AC muburyo bwimikorere yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya sisitemu idafite aho ibogamiye (idafite aho ibogamiye), (sisitemu idafite aho ibogamiye binyuze muri impedance), (sisitemu idafite aho ibogamiye).
4, uruganda rukoresha ingufu nke za sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ni (radial), (trunk), (ivanze), (impeta).
5, gutandukana kwa arc ni (imyuka ya termoelektrike), (imyuka y’amashanyarazi menshi), (kugongana gutandukana), (gutandukana nubushyuhe).
6. Mu mutwaro wibanze, cyane cyane umutwaro wingenzi, hiyongereyeho (bibiri) amashanyarazi yigenga, agomba kongerwaho (gutanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa), kandi ntayindi mitwaro igera.
7. Umutwaro wabazwe ni umutwaro ufatwa wibikoresho byamashanyarazi byatoranijwe ukurikije (ubushyuhe).
8, igitonyanga ni fuse ni iya (idafite imipaka igarukira) fuse.
9. Igikoresho cyo gukingira inkuba Imashini yakira imirabyo igomba kuba ihujwe nigikoresho cyo hasi binyuze (kuyobora).
10, ibisabwa byibanze byibikoresho byo kurinda relay ni (guhitamo), (byihuse), (kwizerwa), (sensitivite).
11, mumashanyarazi mumurongo wa kabili idasanzwe yo gupima, birakenewe gushyiraho kubara ibiciro byamashanyarazi yibice bitatu (bikora) na (reaction) metero ya watt-saha.
12. Mumuzunguruko wuruganda, ihuriro hagati yumuzunguruko wibanze nu muzunguruko wa kabiri mubusanzwe bikorwa na transformateur ya voltage na transformateur ya voltage.
13. Imiyoboro ikwirakwizwa hanze yimiterere yinganda ninganda ni (umurongo wo hejuru) na (umugozi).
14. Imikorere ya transformateur ikoreshwa cyane cyane (gupima ubwinshi bwamashanyarazi) no (kurinda relay).
Uburyo bukunze kunanirwa muri sisitemu yingufu ni (umuzunguruko mugufi).
16. Igikoresho cyo gukingira birenze urugero kigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri (igihe ntarengwa cyagenwe) na (igihe ntarengwa).
17. Uburyo bwo kunoza ibintu bisanzwe byingufu ni ugukoresha ingamba zo kugabanya ingufu zikenewe (reaction reaction) yibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango utezimbere ingufu zayo.
18. Umurongo w'amashanyarazi utanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuva mukigo gishinzwe imitwaro kuri buri mukiriya witwa (gukwirakwiza) umurongo.
19. Umuvuduko muke wo gukwirakwiza voltage yinganda ugenwa cyane cyane nimiterere yibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi.
20, ibipimo nyamukuru byerekana ubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi ni (voltage), (frequency), (waveform), (gukomeza amashanyarazi).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2022
