Amakuru

Ku ya 6 Nyakanga, akanama gashinzwe amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa (CEC) kasohoye raporo y’iterambere ngarukamwaka y’inganda z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa 2022 (RAPORO 2022), zisohora amakuru y’ibanze y’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu 2021 muri sosiyete yose.

Raporo 2022 yuzuye, ifite intego kandi yerekana neza iterambere n’ivugurura ry’inganda z’amashanyarazi z’Ubushinwa zishingiye ku mibare n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi zihujwe n’ibikoresho by'agaciro bitangwa n'inganda n'ibigo bireba.Kubwimbitse na sisitemu, kumenyekanisha umwuga mu guteza imbere inganda z’ingufu mu myuga itandukanye, umuryango wa itu wakoze icyarimwe isesengura ry’amashanyarazi n’ibisabwa, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, ubwubatsi bw’amashanyarazi, ubuziranenge, ubwizerwe, impano, mu murima yo gucunga ibiciro, amashanyarazi, digitale nizindi serivise zumwuga raporo yumwuga, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabasomyi babigize umwuga.

Mu 2021, inganda z’ingufu zizashyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo umwuka wa Kongere y’igihugu ya 19 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa hamwe n’inama rusange zose za Kongere y’igihugu ya 19 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa, izashyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo ishyirwaho ry’inama nkuru y’ubukungu n’ubukungu kandi ibisabwa mu nama y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, kurushaho guteza imbere ingamba nshya z’umutekano w’ingufu, no guharanira gutsinda ingorane zitandukanye no guhangana n’ibizamini bitandukanye.Ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’ingufu, twakiriye neza ingufu zitangwa n’amashanyarazi mu cyi, dukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo twirinde kandi tugenzure ingaruka z’umutekano ziterwa n’amakara y’amashyanyarazi menshi hamwe n’ingufu nyinshi zijyanye na gride, kandi dushyira ingufu mu kuzamura ingufu. umutekano no gutanga ubushobozi kugirango amashanyarazi atangwe neza.Mu iterambere rya karubone nkeya, shyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo komite nkuru y’ishyaka munsi y’inama y’igihugu ishinzwe “imirimo ya karuboni ebyiri”, yubahirize gushaka iterambere mu mutekano, kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibindi bikorwa by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ishyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo politiki y’igihugu yo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, igipimo cy’ingufu zidafite ingufu zashyizweho kugira ngo kirusheho kunozwa, isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku nshuro ya mbere imikorere ya MSC igenda neza, Mu ivugurura ry’isoko ry’ingufu, dukwiye gutunganya gahunda y’amasoko y’ingufu ihuriweho n’inzego nyinshi, tugashyira hamwe amategeko y’ubucuruzi n’ibipimo bya tekiniki, kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’isoko ry’ingufu z’igihugu ryunze ubumwe, no guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’amarushanwa menshi mu buryo bw’isoko ry’ingufu.Intambwe imaze guterwa mu ishoramari n’ubwubatsi, guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, bitanga ingufu zizewe mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu no gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo, no gutanga umusanzu wuzuye mu gushimangira ibiteganijwe no kubungabunga umutekano w’ingufu.

Igice cya 14 raporo 2022, kigaragaza cyane cyane gukoresha ingufu n’umusaruro w’amashanyarazi mu 2021, ishoramari ry’amashanyarazi n’ubwubatsi, guteza imbere amashanyarazi y’icyatsi, guteza imbere amashanyarazi n’imicungire, umutekano no kwiringirwa, uruganda rukora amashanyarazi ingufu z’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, guhuza ivugurura ry’isoko ry’amashanyarazi n’ingufu , ikoranabuhanga na digitale, nibindi nibindi, kandi muri 2022 byashyizwe imbere no guteza imbere ingufu zamashanyarazi "itandukaniro".

Ku bijyanye no gukoresha amashanyarazi n’umusaruro w’amashanyarazi, mu 2021, amashanyarazi y’umuryango wose mu Bushinwa azaba miliyari 8.331.3 KWH, yiyongereyeho 10.4% n’amanota 7.1 ku ijana mu mwaka ushize.Igihugu umuturage akoresha amashanyarazi yari 5.899 KWH / umuntu, 568 KWH / umuntu kurusha umwaka ushize.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2021, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho ingufu za kalibari zose zifite ingufu zingana na miliyoni 2,377.77 kw, bwiyongereyeho 7.8 ku ijana ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize.Mu 2021, Ubushinwa buzatanga amashanyarazi yuzuye buzagera kuri miliyari 8.3959 z'amasaha ya kilowatt, bwiyongereyeho 10.1 ku ijana cyangwa amanota 6.0 ku ijana mu mwaka ushize.Mu mpera za 2021, uburebure bw'umurongo w'amashanyarazi kuri kv 220 cyangwa hejuru yawo bwari bugeze kuri kilometero 840.000, bwiyongereyeho 3,8 ku ijana ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.Ubushobozi bwa 220 kv no hejuru y’ibikoresho byo gusimbuza amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa byari miliyari 4.9 kVA, byiyongereyeho 5.0% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Ubushinwa bwohereza amashanyarazi mu karere bwageze kuri miliyoni 172.15 kw.Mu 2021, miliyari 709.1 KWH z'amashanyarazi zizatangwa mu gihugu hose, ziyongereyeho 9.5 ku ijana ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize.Imbaraga za gride ubushobozi bwo guhitamo itangwa ryumutungo mugari wagutse cyane.

Mu 2021, itangwa n'ibisabwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa muri rusange birakomeye kubera ibintu nk'ibura ry'amazi, itangwa ry'amakara y’umuriro ndetse no gutanga gaze gasanzwe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, n'ibindi, kandi amashanyarazi mu turere tumwe na tumwe akaba ari gukomera mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, impeshyi yo mu mpeshyi na Nzeri kugeza Ukwakira.Muri gahunda yo guhangana n’ingufu zikomeye n’itangwa ry’amashanyarazi no guharanira umutekano w’ingufu n’itangwa ry’amashanyarazi, inganda z’amashanyarazi zigaragaza imyumvire rusange, zigashyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kohereza igihugu, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga ibyihutirwa, kandi zigatanga umusanzu w’ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano y'amashanyarazi.Muri byo, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite uruhare runini rwa gride nini y’amashanyarazi, guhuza itangwa n’ibisabwa, kohereza no kwakira, kuringaniza amashanyarazi n’umusaruro utekanye, “kugenzura byombi” gukoresha ingufu n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, bikumira cyane “bibiri byo hejuru” ibigo.Inganda zitanga amashanyarazi zashimangiye inshingano zazo.Nubwo igihombo cyiyongera cy’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara, baracyakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo amashanyarazi n’ubushyuhe bitangwe, kandi barebe ko ibice bikora neza kandi ibikoresho bihamye kandi byizewe.

Ku bijyanye n’ishoramari ry’amashanyarazi n’ubwubatsi, mu 2021, ishoramari rusange ry’inganda zikomeye z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa zizaba miliyari 1078.6, ziyongereyeho 5.9% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Ubushinwa bwashoye miliyari 587 Yuan mu mishinga yo gutanga amashanyarazi, bwiyongera 10.9% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Miliyari 491,6 z'amadorari yashowe mu mishinga y'amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose, yiyongereyeho 0.4% mu mwaka ushize.Ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bwiyongereyeho miliyoni 179.08 kw, miliyoni 12.36 kw munsi ugereranije nuwumwaka ushize.Intego yibikorwa byo guteza imbere amashanyarazi byakomeje guhindukira ku mbaraga nshya n’amashanyarazi ashobora guhinduka.Uburebure bwumurongo mushya wa ac amashanyarazi ya 110 kv cyangwa hejuru yari kilometero 51,984, wagabanutseho 9.2% ugereranije numwaka ushize.Ubushobozi bwibikoresho bishya byasimbuwe byari miliyoni 336.86 kVA, byiyongereyeho 7.7% ugereranije numwaka ushize.Hafi ya kilometero 2.840 z'umurongo wa DC hamwe na miliyoni 32 kw kwamashanyarazi zahinduwe zashyizwe mubikorwa, zikamanuka 36.1% na 38.5% ugereranije numwaka ushize.

Ku bijyanye no guteza imbere ingufu z'icyatsi, mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2021, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho ingufu z'amashanyarazi zuzuye za kaliberi zose zidafite ingufu zingana na miliyoni 1.111845 kw, bingana na 47.0% by'ingufu zose zashyizweho mu gihugu ndetse no kwiyongera kwa 13.5% umwaka ushize.Mu 2021, ingufu zitari iz'ibinyabuzima zizagera kuri miliyari 2.896.2 z'amasaha ya kilowatt, ziyongereyeho 12.1 ku ijana ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize.Ibiro bigera kuri miliyari 1.03 z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku makara bigeze ku gipimo cyoherezwa mu kirere cyane, bingana na 93.0 ku ijana by'ubushinwa bwashyizwemo ingufu zose.