Amakuru

Abubaka amashanyarazi bari ahazubakwa imiyoboro ya Ali ku butumburuke bwa metero zirenga 4600.Imibare itangwa na Grid TibetAmashanyaraziCo., Ltd.

Uwitekainganda z'amashanyarazini “vanguard” yo guteza imbere ubukungu n'imibereho myiza.Ibisekuru byinshi byabantu ba gride ya Tibet bateguye "umuyoboro wishimye" n "umuyoboro urabagirana" kugirango bateze imbere ubumwe nubwumvikane hejuru yisi.Kuva muri Kongere ya 18 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa (CPC), umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa Tibet washoye imari igera kuri miliyari 70 mu iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi.Bane “amashanyaraziimihanda yo mu ijuru ”yubatswe muri Tibet, Sibuan Tibet, Tibet Hagati na Ali, ndetse n'uruhererekane rw'imishinga y'amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro no mu mijyi.Abaturage batanga amashanyarazi biyongereye bava kuri miliyoni 1.75 bagera kuri miliyoni 3.45, kandi igipimo cyo kwizerwa cyo gutanga amashanyarazi kigeze kuri 99.48%.Ibi byatumye Tibet yinjira mu gihe cy’amashanyarazi ahuriweho, yakemuye ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi mu gihe kirekire muri Tibet, kandi umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa Tibet wageze ku iterambere.

Buhoro buhoro fungura umuyoboro waamashanyarazikuva mu kigega mugihe kinini cyamazi

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Du Jinshui, umunyamabanga wungirije wa komite y’ishyaka ya Grid Tibet Electric Power Co., Ltd., mu myaka icumi ishize, amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 47 y’amadorari yashowe mu mihanda ine y’amashanyarazi ya Qinghai Tibet, Sichuan Tibet, Tibet Imishinga yo guhuza Ubushinwa na Alibaba.Umushinga wo guhuza ibihugu bya Tibet wa Qinghai wahujije umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa Tibet n’umurongo w’amashanyarazi w’igihugu, uzamura urwego rwa voltage kuva kuri kV 110 rukagera kuri 400 kV, bikarangira amateka y’imikorere yihariye y’umuriro wa Tibet.

Umushinga wo guhuza ibikorwa bya Sichuan Tibet warangije burundu amateka maremare y’imikorere ya gride yitaruye mu karere ka Changdu gaherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Tibet, amenya guhuza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ya Changdu na gride y’amashanyarazi yo mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba, anatanga umuyoboro munini wo gukwirakwiza “amashanyarazi ya Tibet”.Umushinga wo guhuza ibikorwa bya Tibet mu Bushinwa umaze kubona isano iri hagati y’umushinga w’itumanaho rya Qinghai n’umushinga wa Tibet wa Sichuan, kandi umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa Tibet winjiye mu gihe cy’amashanyarazi ya 500 kV ultra-high voltage.Umushinga wa Alibaba Networking nintara yanyuma yubuyobozi bwa perefegitura mu butaka bwigihugu cyahujwe kumugaragaro na Gride yigihugu.Tibet yinjiye mu bihe bishya by’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uhuriweho n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi urimo imijyi 7 n’intara 74 (uturere) mu karere.Ati: “Abaturage ba Tibet bakoresha amashanyarazi bageze kuri miliyoni 3.45, kandi bageze ku ntego yo guhuza imirongo y'amashanyarazi, kuba abakire, no guhuza imitima y'abantu.”Luo Sangdava, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe inganda akaba n’umuyobozi wa minisiteri y’ubwubatsi ya Leta ya Grid Tibet Electric Power Co., Ltd.

Bivugwa ko mu 2021, ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashanyarazi 110 kV no hejuru y’amashanyarazi mu karere buzagera kuri miliyoni 19.48 KVA, naho uburebure bw’imirongo bukagera kuri kilometero 20000, bukaziyongera inshuro 4,6 n’inshuro 5.5 ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2012. Mu gukurura mu buryo butaziguye “Power Sky Road”, umutwaro w'amashanyarazi wa Tibet watsindiye amateka mashya uko umwaka utashye, aho impuzandengo ya buri mwaka yiyongereyeho 15.52%, igera kuri kilowati miliyoni 1.91.Gukoresha ingufu z'umuryango wose byakomeje kwiyongera kabiri mumyaka myinshi ikurikiranye.Hashingiwe ku guhaza amashanyarazi akenerwa mu gihugu, umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa Tibet wafunguye buhoro buhoro umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uva muri Tibet mu gihe cy’izuba.

Du Jinshui yavuze ko kuva “itangwa rya mbere ry’amashanyarazi riva muri Tibet” ryashyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2015, mu mpera za 2021, Tibet yarangije amasaha arenga miliyari 9.1 kilowatt yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi meza, ishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo guteza imbere impinduka. by'inyungu z'umutungo mubyiza byubukungu no kwihutisha iyubakwa ryigihugu rikomeza ingufu zisukuye.

Amashanyarazi yizewe atanga inzira yo kwishima mucyaro

Mu myaka icumi ishize, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa Tibet washoye miliyari 31.5 z'amayero yose hamwe, kandi urangiza imishinga itandukanye igirira akamaro abaturage, harimo kubaka no guhindura amashanyarazi mu bice bidafite amashanyarazi ya Tibet, icyiciro gishya cyo guhindura amashanyarazi mu cyaro no kuzamura, no kubaka amashanyarazi muri “uturere dutatu na perefegitura eshatu” mu turere dukennye cyane.Kuva mu ntara 40 (uturere) mu mwaka wa 2012, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uzagera ku ntara 74 zose (uturere) n'imijyi minini yo mu karere bitarenze 2021. Igipimo cyo kwizerwa cyo gutanga amashanyarazi kiziyongera kuri 0.25% kigere kuri 99.48%, ahanini kibuza “capillaries ”Y’umuriro w'amashanyarazi agamije iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza ya Tibet, no guhindura ubuzima bw'abahinzi n'abashumba“ bwiza ”.

Ati: “Twakoreshaga amashanyarazi igihe gito nijoro hanyuma tugahagarara.Nta bikoresho byo murugo dufite murugo.Ubu dufite ibikoresho byose murugo, biboneka amasaha 24 kumunsi.Biroroshye cyane. ”Basan utuye mu gace ka Xiongga, mu karere ka Chengguan, mu mujyi wa Lhasa, yabwiye abanyamakuru.

Amashanyarazi ya Leta ya Tibet y’amashanyarazi yujuje byimazeyo inshingano z’imibereho y’ibigo bikuru.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, yohereje amakipe 41 y’imidugudu inshuro 1267 mu midugudu 41 ikennye kugirango itange ubufasha.Yashoye miliyoni 15.02 Yuan mu gufasha, itezimbere cyane ibikorwa remezo byaho ndetse n’imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro, kandi ituma abantu 4383 bo mu midugudu 41 y’imijyi 12 bava mu bukene.Muri icyo gihe, twakoze akazi gakomeye muri “ituze itandatu”, dushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo “garanti esheshatu”, dushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imyitozo “itatu nziza kandi itatu yo hasi” yo gushaka abakozi ku barangije kaminuza, dukora “gahunda + icyerekezo” amahugurwa, kandi yubaka byimazeyo uburyo bwo guhuza "kwiyandikisha - amahugurwa - akazi".Kuva kuri “13th Year Year Plan”, 4647 barangije kaminuza binjijwe mu gisirikare.Imirimo irenga 2000 yatanzwe binyuze mu kohereza abakozi no hanze y’ubucuruzi, bamenya “akazi k'umuntu umwe n'umuryango wose bivuye mu bukene”.Mu iyubakwa ry'amashanyarazi, twashyizeho uburyo bwo gukurura abahinzi n'aborozi baho.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 1.5 bahawe akazi n’abahinzi n’aborozi baho, ibyo bikaba byiyongereyeho miliyari 1.37 y’amafaranga yinjira mu baturage.

Serivise nziza yo hejuru igirira akamaro abantu kandi igasusurutsa imitima yabantu

Byumvikane ko, mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Leta ya Grid Tibet Electric Power Co., Ltd. izashingira byimazeyo “umuhanda w'amashanyarazi” ine kugira ngo itegure mu buryo bwa siyansi umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo mu cyaro, ushyire mu bikorwa cyane umushinga wo kwagura no guhuriza hamwe no guteza imbere umushinga wa umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo mu cyaro, kuzamura byimazeyo ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi mu ntara no mu cyaro mu karere ka Tibet yigenga, kuzamura urwego rwo gukoresha ingufu zisukuye no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu cyaro, no guteza imbere ihuzwa rya serivisi zitanga amashanyarazi mu mijyi no mu cyaro, Tuzabikora kunoza imiyoboro y'urusobekerane rw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ya Tibet no gushimangira imikoranire yayo na Gride yo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba.Gutezimbere mu buhanga amasoko mashya yingufu nka Photovoltaque, geothermal, ingufu zumuyaga na Photothermal, kwihutisha ubushakashatsi nicyitegererezo cy "ububiko bwamafoto", guteza imbere cyane "ubwuzuzanye bw’amazi", no guteza imbere iterambere no gukoresha ingufu zisukuye n’amashanyarazi kugeza kuba ku isonga ry'igihugu.