Gutora umushinga w'itegeko rigezweho ry’amashanyarazi ya Berezile biri mu byashyizwe imbere na kongere muri uyu mwaka.
Yemejwe na senateri Cássio Cunha Lima, wo mu ishyaka rya PSDB rishyigikiye guverinoma muri leta ya Paraíba, aya mategeko yatanzwe arashaka kunoza imikorere y’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi by’urwego rw’amashanyarazi hagamijwe kwagura isoko ryisanzuye.
Kuva kera byaganiriweho n’abafata ibyemezo n’abahagarariye inganda, umushinga w'itegeko ufatwa nk'icyifuzo gikuze, gikemura neza ingingo z'ingenzi nka gahunda yo kwimuka kw'abaguzi bava ku isoko ryigenga kandi hashyirwaho abacuruzi bacuruza.
Ariko hariho ingingo zizakomeza gukemurwa muburyo burambuye, birashoboka binyuze mumushinga w'itegeko.
BNamericas yaganiriye ninzobere eshatu zaho kuriyi ngingo.
Bernardo Bezerra, Omega Energia udushya, ibicuruzwa nubuyobozi
Ati: “Ingingo y'ingenzi y'uyu mushinga w'itegeko ni uburyo abakiriya bahitamo ubwabo batanga ingufu.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Irasobanura gahunda yo gufungura amezi agera kuri 42 [uhereye ku itangazwa, hatitawe ku kiguzi cy’ibikoreshwa] kandi ishyiraho uburyo bwemewe bwo kuvura amasezerano y’umurage [ni ukuvuga ko abafunzwe n’abakwirakwiza amashanyarazi hamwe na generator kugira ngo bemeze ko isoko ryagenwe .Hamwe nabaguzi benshi bimukira mubidukikije byubusa, ibikorwa byingirakamaro bihura ningaruka ziterwa no kwandura].
Ati: “Inyungu nyamukuru zijyanye no kongera amarushanwa hagati y’abatanga ingufu, kubyara udushya no kugabanya ibiciro ku baguzi.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Turimo guhindura icyitegererezo kigezweho, cyo kwiharira, kugirana amasezerano ku gahato n'abacuruzi, hifashishijwe ingamba nyinshi z’ingufu, gufungura umwanya wo gufata ibyemezo byegerejwe abaturage, isoko rikaba ryarashyizeho uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga isoko ku gihugu.
Ati: “Ubwiza bw'uyu mushinga w'itegeko ni uko ushoboye kugera ku ntera yo hagati: ifungura isoko kandi ikareka abakiriya bagahitamo abatanga isoko, bagomba kwemeza kuzuza ibisabwa.Ariko niba leta igaragaje ko ibyo bidashoboka, irashobora kwinjiramo nkuwitanga kugirango ikosore gutandukana kwose muri uyu mutekano wo gutanga, guteza imbere cyamunara kugirango yongere ingufu ziyongera.
Ati: "Isoko rizahora rishakisha igisubizo gito cyane, uyu munsi, niwo mutungo w’amasoko ashobora kuvugururwa.Kandi, igihe kirenze, kugeza aho uwateguye [guverinoma] agaragaza ko nta mbaraga cyangwa imbaraga, bishobora kugira cyamunara kugirango bitange ibi.Kandi isoko irashobora kuzana, urugero, umuyaga ukoreshwa na batiri, mubindi bisubizo. ”
Alexei Vivan, umufatanyabikorwa mu kigo cy'amategeko Schmidt Valois
Ati: “Umushinga w'itegeko uzana ingingo nyinshi z'ingenzi, nk'ibiteganijwe ku mucuruzi ucuruza, akaba ari yo sosiyete izahagararira abaguzi bahitamo kwimukira ku isoko ryisanzuye.
Ati: “Iratanga kandi amategeko mashya ku bakora ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu [ni ukuvuga, abakoresha igice cy'ibyo bakora kandi bakagurisha ahasigaye], bigatuma bishoboka ko ibigo bifite uruhare mu kwikorera ubwabyo nabyo byafatwa nk'abikorera ku giti cyabo. .
Ati: “Ariko hari ingingo zikeneye kwitabwaho, nk'ibihe by'abakwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Birakenewe kwitondera kwishyira ukizana kwisoko kugirango bitagira ingaruka.Umushinga w'itegeko uteganya ko bashobora kugurisha ingufu zabo zisagutse mu buryo bubiri, ku buryo abaguzi bimukira ku isoko ryisanzuye.Ni igisubizo cyumvikana, ariko birashoboka ko badafite uwo bagurisha.
Ati: “Ikindi gihangayikishije ni uko abaguzi bacu bajyanywe bunyago batiteguye kubohoka.Uyu munsi bishyura ibyo barya.Iyo babaye abidegemvya, bazagura ingufu kubandi bantu kandi, nibarya ibirenze ibyo baguze, bazerekanwa kumasoko yubuntu.Kandi, uyumunsi, abaguzi bajyanywe bunyago ntabwo bafite imitekerereze yo kugenzura neza ibyo bakoresha.
Ati: “Hariho n'ingaruka zo kutishyura muri rusange.Kubwibyo, umucuruzi ucuruza yatekerejwe, azahagararira abaguzi bajyanywe bunyago kumasoko yubuntu, harimo no kubazwa amaherezo.Ariko ibi bishobora kurangira gucuruza abadandaza bato bato, badashobora kwihanganira iyi nshingano.Ubundi buryo bwaba aribwo ibyago byubakwa mubiciro byingufu kumasoko yubuntu, muburyo bwubwishingizi bugomba kwishyurwa nabaguzi.
“Kandi ikibazo cya ballast [imbaraga] cyaba gikeneye gusobanurwa neza.Umushinga w'itegeko uzana iterambere, ariko ntabwo ujya muburyo burambuye kumasezerano yumurage, kandi nta tegeko risobanutse ryo kugereranya ballast.Ikintu kimwe nicyo igihingwa kibyara;ikindi nuburyo iki gihingwa gitanga mubijyanye numutekano no kwizerwa kuri sisitemu, kandi ibi ntabwo bihendutse neza.Iki ni ikibazo wenda kigomba gukemurwa mu mushinga w'ejo hazaza. ”
Icyitonderwa cy'umwanditsi: Ikizwi muri Berezile nka ballast gihuye n'ingwate ifatika y'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi cyangwa ntarengwa uruganda rushobora kugurisha, bityo rero ni ibicuruzwa byizewe.Ingufu, muriki gice, zerekeza ku mutwaro wakoreshejwe.Nubwo ari ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, ballast ningufu bigurishwa muri Berezile mumasezerano imwe, byateje impaka kubiciro byingufu.
Gustavo Paixão, umufatanyabikorwa mu kigo cy'amategeko Villemor Amaral Advogados
Yakomeje agira ati: "Birashoboka ko abantu bimuka bava ku isoko ry’iminyago berekeza ku isoko ryisanzuye bizana imbaraga mu kubyara amasoko ashobora kuvugururwa, usibye kuba bihendutse, bifatwa nk’amasoko arambye abungabunga ibidukikije.Nta gushidikanya, izi mpinduka zizatuma isoko irushanwa, hamwe no kugabanya igiciro cy’amashanyarazi.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Imwe mu ngingo zigikwiye kwitabwaho ni icyifuzo cyo kugabanya inkunga zituruka ku nkunga zituruka ku mbaraga zatewe inkunga, zishobora gutuma habaho kugoreka amafaranga aregwa, azagwa mu bice bikennye cyane by'abaturage, batazimukira ku isoko ryisanzuye kandi ntazungukirwa n'inkunga.Ariko, haribiganiro bimwe byo gukemura ibyo kugoreka, kugirango abaguzi bose bishyure ikiguzi cyibisekuru byashishikarijwe.
Ati: “Ikindi cyagaragaye muri uyu mushinga w'itegeko ni uko biha umurenge gukorera mu mucyo mu mushinga w'amashanyarazi, bigatuma umuguzi amenya, mu buryo bunoze kandi bufite intego, umubare nyawo w'ingufu zikoreshwa n'andi mafaranga, byose bikaba byashyizwe ku rutonde.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-21-2022
